Mohammad Reza Mohammadi*, Layegheh Daliri and Elham Rezaei
Introduction: Leishmaniasis occurs in an infectious disease of Leishmania protozoa in Afghanistan, anthroponotic leishmaniasis and common cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL). Anthroponotic skin leishmania tropica may cause urban diseases and transmitted by Phlebotomus Sergenti. In different parts of Afghanistan, different species of Leishmania are observed. We report the epidemiological characteristics of prevention and treatment in this study.
Methods: This study examines epidemiology and prevention of religious disease in Afghanistan. Knowledge gaps were analyzed and collected with our own data
Results: In Afghanistan, most of the Leishmania Tropic seekers are. Four species of Leishmania in northern Afghanistan, including Leishmania Tropica, L. Major and L. Donovani, cause skin lesions, but L. Donovani and L. infantum are visible. Even combined prevention can significantly reduce the amount of infection
Conclusion: Skinny, as well as visceral leishmaniasis, can occur among the returnees from Afghanistan. Unusual and poor skin lesions can be created by L. Donovani. In most pathogenic areas, the transmission of common disease between humans and animals. Home dogs are the main reservoir, transferring in some areas such as India and Sudan.