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Understanding Its Role in Brain Health, Aging, and Disease | 1102048

Neurology and Neurorehabilitation

Abstract

Understanding Its Role in Brain Health, Aging, and Disease

Nee Ma

Neurogenesis, the formation of new neurons from neural stem cells, is a vital process for maintaining brain function throughout life. Traditionally, neurogenesis was thought to occur only during developmental stages, but recent evidence has shown that it continues into adulthood, particularly in regions like the hippocampus. The ongoing production of neurons is essential for memory, learning, emotional regulation, and recovery from brain injury. This article explores the mechanisms underlying neurogenesis, its role in brain health, how it declines with age, and its implications for treating neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries. We also discuss the potential for harnessing neurogenesis for therapeutic purposes, including the development of regenerative treatments for cognitive disorders and mental health conditions.

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